mysql服务器端

首先需要给予java端登录的用户和主机名操作具体数据库的权限。

mysql -u root -p
use mysql;
select host,user from user;

java端用户howie主机192。168.1.114登录，则上面需要看到的host和user对应192.168.1.114和howie存在

创建数据库
create database myDatabase;

创建表websites

向表中插入数据

CREATE TABLE `websites` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '站点名称',
  `url` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `alexa` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Alexa 排名',
  `country` char(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '国家',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `websites` VALUES ('1', 'Google', 'https://www.google.cm/', '1', 'USA'), 
('2', '淘宝', 'https://www.taobao.com/', '13', 'CN'), 
('3', '菜鸟教程', 'http://www.runoob.com', '5892', ''), 
('4', '微博', 'http://weibo.com/', '20', 'CN'), 
('5', 'Facebook', 'https://www.facebook.com/', '3', 'USA');

查看表

select * from websites

Java端

首先需要右击工程名向build path的Libraries中添加下载的JDBC驱动包，如mysql-connector-java-8.0.9-rc

java端代码

package my;
import java.sql.*;
public class HelloClass {
 
    // JDBC 驱动名及数据库 URL
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
    //192.168.1.125:3306是mysql服务器书籍和端口号，myDatabase是操作的数据库，mysql代表mysql服务器
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.125:3306/myDatabase";
 
    // 数据库的用户名与密码，需要根据自己的设置
    static final String USER = "howie";
    static final String PASS = "123456";
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try{
            // 注册 JDBC 驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        
            // 打开链接
            System.out.println("连接数据库...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
        
            // 执行查询
            System.out.println(" 实例化Statement对象...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql;
            sql = "SELECT id, name, url FROM websites";
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        
            // 展开结果集数据库
            while(rs.next()){
                // 通过字段检索
                int id  = rs.getInt("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                String url = rs.getString("url");
    
                // 输出数据
                System.out.print("ID: " + id);
                System.out.print(", 站点名称: " + name);
                System.out.print(", 站点 URL: " + url);
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
            // 完成后关闭
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        }catch(SQLException se){
            // 处理 JDBC 错误
            se.printStackTrace();
        }catch(Exception e){
            // 处理 Class.forName 错误
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            // 关闭资源
            try{
                if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();
            }catch(SQLException se2){
            }// 什么都不做
            try{
                if(conn!=null) conn.close();
            }catch(SQLException se){
                se.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    }
}

java eclipse运行结果：
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
连接数据库...
Thu Feb 28 09:53:32 CST 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
 实例化Statement对象...
ID: 1, 站点名称: Google, 站点 URL: https://www.google.cm/
ID: 2, 站点名称: 淘宝, 站点 URL: https://www.taobao.com/
ID: 3, 站点名称: 菜鸟教程, 站点 URL: http://www.runoob.com
ID: 4, 站点名称: 微博, 站点 URL: http://weibo.com/
ID: 5, 站点名称: Facebook, 站点 URL: https://www.facebook.com/
Goodbye!