Material Studio 是一款材料处理的软件,支持 perl 语言,可以进行批量作业提交和处理。这里我提供几个处理场景和脚本。
进行Si/Al 比的调整
对原来的 SubstitutionalDisorder.pl 文件进行调整,将主函数用循环来写,具体操作如下
# list the file name in the current dictionary
my @files =();
find(\&search,'./');
sub search {
if (-f and /\.xsd$/) {
my $file = $File::Find::name;
my $file_name = (split /\//,$file)[-1];
print $file_name."\n";
push(@files,$file_name);
}
}
# SLR Si/Al ratio
my @SLR = (2,3,4,5,10);
foreach my $doc (@files) {
my $xsd = $Documents{$doc};# Structure name
foreach my $SLR (@SLR) {
my $percentChange = 1/(1+$SLR)*100; # Percentage of atoms of original element to change
my $doc_name = (split /\./, $doc)[0];
my $doc_SLR = Documents -> New("$doc_name"."_"."$SLR".".xsd");
my $originalElement = "Si"; # Original element to change to new element
my $newElement = "Al"; # New element
my $obeyLowenstein = "Yes"; # Whether to obey Lowenstein's for zeolites
my $xsd_treatment = Documents -> New("xsd_treatment.xsd");
$xsd_treatment -> CopyFrom($xsd);
my $substitute = SubstituteAtoms($xsd_treatment, $percentChange,$originalElement, $newElement, $obeyLowenstein);
$doc_SLR -> CopyFrom($substitute);
$xsd_treatment -> Delete;
}
}
然后将原来 lowenstein 规则中的第 148 行改成
批量用 sorption 模块导入分子
天呐,这里 “Use current” 的 “current” 居然是小写! 谨记!
#!perl
use File::Find;
use File::Path;
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use MaterialsScript qw(:all);
# Specify the files that require to treat
my @files =();
find(\&search,'./');
sub search {
if (-f and /\.xsd$/ and /\_/) {
my $file = $File::Find::name;
my $file_name = (split /\//,$file)[-1];
push(@files,$file_name);
}
}
# excute sorption instruction
my $xsd = $Documents{$files[0]};# Structure name
# Grab the collection of atoms in the unit cell
my $atoms = $xsd->UnitCell->Atoms;
# Store the original atoms in an array
my $Al_number = 0;
foreach my $atom (@$atoms) {
if ($atom -> ElementSymbol eq "Al") {$Al_number = $Al_number + 1};}
my $index_file = (split /\./, $files[0])[0];
print $index_file;
my $index_file = Modules->Sorption->Locate;
my $component1 = $Documents{"Na.xsd"};
$index_file ->AddComponent($component1);
$index_file ->Loading($component1) = $Al_number;
my $results = $index_file ->Run($xsd, Settings(
CurrentForcefield => "cvff",
AssignForcefieldTypes => "Yes",
ChargeAssignment => "Use current",
"3DPeriodicElectrostaticSummationMethod" => "Ewald",
MetropolisExchangeRatio => 1,
MetropolisRegrowthRatio => 1,
OptimizationAlgorithm => "Steepest descent"));
my $outLowestEnergyStructure = $results->LowestEnergyStructure;
my $doc_name = (split /\./, $files[0])[0];
$xsd -> Export("$doc_name.cif");
$Documents{"$doc_name Convergence.xcd"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"$doc_name Energies.xcd"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"Status.txt"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"$doc_name.txt"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"$doc_name Etotal.xcd"} -> Delete;
# treat other files. Since the addsorption instruction should only appears onece, so we need to specifically write the first instruction
shift(@files);
foreach my $doc (@files) {
my $xsd = $Documents{$doc};# Structure name
# Grab the collection of atoms in the unit cell
my $atoms = $xsd->UnitCell->Atoms;
# Store the original atoms in an array
my $Al_number = 0;
foreach my $atom (@$atoms) {
if ($atom -> ElementSymbol eq "Al") {$Al_number = $Al_number + 1};}
my $index_file = (split /\./, $doc)[0];
print $index_file;
my $index_file = Modules->Sorption->Locate;
my $component1 = $Documents{"Na.xsd"};
$index_file ->Loading($component1) = $Al_number;
my $results = $index_file ->Run($xsd, Settings(
CurrentForcefield => "cvff",
AssignForcefieldTypes => "Yes",
ChargeAssignment => "Use current",
"3DPeriodicElectrostaticSummationMethod" => "Ewald",
MetropolisExchangeRatio => 1,
MetropolisRegrowthRatio => 1,
OptimizationAlgorithm => "Steepest descent"));
my $outLowestEnergyStructure = $results->LowestEnergyStructure;
my $doc_name = (split /\./, $doc)[0];
$xsd -> Export("$doc_name.cif");
$Documents{"$doc_name Convergence.xcd"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"$doc_name Energies.xcd"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"Status.txt"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"$doc_name.txt"} -> Delete;
$Documents{"$doc_name Etotal.xcd"} -> Delete;
}
修改同一个元素的原子电荷
在这里需要注意两点
- 在 if 中 等于判断应该写 eq
- if 后面用 {} 引起来
$doc = $Documents{"A.xsd"};
$atoms = $doc -> UnitCell -> Atom;
foreach $atom (@$atoms) {
if ($atom -> ElementSymbol eq "Al") {$atom -> Charge = 1.4;}