可以在父组件中创建一个方法，将其传递给子组件，并在每次子状态更改时从props调用它，并将状态保留在子组件中

子组件：

import React, { useState } from "react";

function EnhancedTable({parentCallback}) {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
    const clickCount = () => {
        const newValue = count + 1;
        setCount(newValue);
        parentCallback(newValue)
    }
    return (
        <button onClick={() => clickCount()}>
            Click me {count} times
        </button>
    );
}

export default EnhancedTable;

App.js

import React, {useState} from "react";
import EnhancedTable from "./components/EnhancedTable";
function App() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
  const callback = (count) => {
    console.log("count", count);
    setCount(count);
  }
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <EnhancedTable parentCallback={callback} />
      <h2>click {count} times</h2>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

运行结果：