在网上看了很多牛人写的关于asp.net生成验证码的例子后,进行了一些总结。如果有哪不对的地方还请多多指教。
1.首先我们先建立一个验证码页面(取名Vcode.aspx),我们进入到他的后台(Vcode.aspx.cs)书写验证码的生成方法:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Drawing.Imaging;
- public partial class VCode : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- VCode v = new VCode();
- string code = v.CreateVerifyCode(); //取随机码
- v.CreateImageOnPage(code, this.Context); // 输出图片
- Session["CheckCode"] = code;
- }
- #region 验证码长度(默认6个验证码的长度)
- int length = 4;
- public int Length
- {
- get { return length; }
- set { length = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认40像素,可以自行修改)
- int fontSize = 40;
- public int FontSize
- {
- get { return fontSize; }
- set { fontSize = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 边框补(默认1像素)
- int padding = 2;
- public int Padding
- {
- get { return padding; }
- set { padding = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出)
- bool chaos = true;
- public bool Chaos
- {
- get { return chaos; }
- set { chaos = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)
- Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray;
- public Color ChaosColor
- {
- get { return chaosColor; }
- set { chaosColor = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 自定义背景色(默认白色)
- Color backgroundColor = Color.White;
- public Color BackgroundColor
- {
- get { return backgroundColor; }
- set { backgroundColor = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 自定义随机颜色数组
- Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
- public Color[] Colors
- {
- get { return colors; }
- set { colors = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 自定义字体数组
- string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" };
- public string[] Fonts
- {
- get { return fonts; }
- set { fonts = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)
- string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
- public string CodeSerial
- {
- get { return codeSerial; }
- set { codeSerial = value; }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 产生波形滤镜效果
- private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
- private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
- /// <summary>
- /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片(Edit By 51aspx.com)
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param>
- /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param>
- /// <param name="nMultValue">波形的幅度倍数,越大扭曲的程度越高,一般为3</param>
- /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*PI)</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
- {
- System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);
- // 将位图背景填充为白色
- System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
- graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);
- graph.Dispose();
- double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;
- for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
- {
- for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
- {
- double dx = 0;
- dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;
- dx += dPhase;
- double dy = Math.Sin(dx);
- // 取得当前点的颜色
- int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;
- nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;
- nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);
- System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);
- if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width
- && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
- {
- destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);
- }
- }
- }
- return destBmp;
- }
- #endregion
- #region 生成校验码图片
- public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code)
- {
- int fSize = FontSize;
- int fWidth = fSize + Padding;
- int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 4 + Padding * 2;
- int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding;
- System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight);
- Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
- g.Clear(BackgroundColor);
- Random rand = new Random();
- //给背景添加随机生成的燥点
- if (this.Chaos)
- {
- Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0);
- int c = Length * 10;
- for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
- {
- int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
- int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
- g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);
- }
- }
- int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1;
- int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2);
- int n2 = n1 / 4;
- top1 = n2;
- top2 = n2 * 2;
- Font f;
- Brush b;
- int cindex, findex;
- //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符
- for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)
- {
- cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1);
- findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);
- f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
- b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);
- if (i % 2 == 1)
- {
- top = top2;
- }
- else
- {
- top = top1;
- }
- left = i * fWidth;
- g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top);
- }
- //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro
- g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
- g.Dispose();
- //产生波形(Add By 51aspx.com)
- image = TwistImage(image, true, 8, 4);
- return image;
- }
- #endregion
- #region 将创建好的图片输出到页面
- public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context)
- {
- System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
- Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code);
- image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
- context.Response.ClearContent();
- context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
- context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer());
- ms.Close();
- ms = null;
- image.Dispose();
- image = null;
- }
- #endregion
- #region 生成随机字符码
- public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen)
- {
- if (codeLen == 0)
- {
- codeLen = Length;
- }
- string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(',');
- string code = "";
- int randValue = -1;
- Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
- for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++)
- {
- randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length - 1);
- code += arr[randValue];
- }
- return code;
- }
- public string CreateVerifyCode()
- {
- return CreateVerifyCode(0);
- }
- #endregion
- }
2.我们新建一个登录页面(取名Login.aspx),在他的前台页面添加一个image控件(ASP自带的或者HTML的都可以,关键是将他们的链接设置成你刚刚建的验证码页,这里我给大家标红了)就可以:
- <img id="img_code" <span style="color:#ff0000;">src="VCode.aspx"</span> onclick="f_refreshtype()" width="50px"/>
3.验证码的点击刷新:
我们进入到Login的前台页面(Login.aspx),在他的头部head引入JQuery,(我引入的是1.8.3,这里引入1.4版本以上就可以,去官网上下载就行)
- <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><script src="JS/jquery-1.8.3.js" type="text/javascript"></script></span>
- <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
- function f_refreshtype() {
- var Image1 = document.getElementById("img_code");
- if (Image1 != null) {
- Image1.src = Image1.src + "?";
- }
- }
- </script>
上面的js代码就是为你添加的图片添加一个onclick点击事件(记得在你的图片上添加οnclick="f_refreshtype()"),这样就可以实现点击验证码图片刷新的问题了。
4.如果你想验证的话,可以自己拖一个textbox和一个button,将下列代码放到你的button的点击方法里就可以了:
- string vCode = Session["CheckCode"].ToString();
- if (你拖的textbox的id.Text.Trim().ToUpper() == vCode.ToUpper())
- {
- ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this.Page, this.GetType(), "Startup", "alert('验证码输入正确!');", true);
- }
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以上观点、代码及方法都是综合了网上很多的人的智慧总结的
如果您觉得我的这篇文章涉及到侵权,请及时告知,本人会及时修正
本人是一位asp.net初学者,很高兴能和大家一起讨论技术上的问题,和大家一起共同成长,共同进步
如果您发现有不足之处,还请及时指出,希望您能不吝赐教