java springboot 使用ES客户端连接
一段时间闲置后,首次调用es命令会报SocketTimeOutException问题,再次调用不会报错
问题出现原因:
Elasticsearch 客户端会根据服务器返回的HTTP报文内容,来决定客户端保持HTTP连接Keep-Alive状态的策略。
如果结果如下,那么保持HTTP连接 Keep-Alive状态为120s
Connection: Keep-Alive
Keep-Alive: max=5, timeout = 120
如果不包含上述内容,那么客户端将保持Keep-Alive状态的时间为永久。
事实上,Elasticsearch服务器返回的报文,并没有上述HTTP头内容,所以客户端所有的HTTP连接都为永久保持Keep-Alive。
如果客户端长时间没有发送请求,服务器或者防火墙已经close了HTTP底层的TCP链接,但是此时客户端并不知道,由于Keep Alive是无限期,那么并不会重新建立连接,而是直接发送请求,此时就会得到SocketTimeout异常。
个人解决方案:
定期发类似ping的操作 保活
配置方式1:
@Configuration
public class EsConf {
@Autowired
LocalProperties localProperties;
@Bean
RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
ClientConfiguration configuration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
.connectedTo(" 210.72.13.245:9200")
.withHttpClientConfigurer(httpClientBuilder -> {
// httpclient保活策略
httpClientBuilder.setKeepAliveStrategy(((response, context) -> Duration.ofMinutes(2).toMillis()));
return httpClientBuilder;
})
//.withConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
.withSocketTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
//.useSsl()
//.withDefaultHeaders(defaultHeaders)
//.withBasicAuth(username, password)
// ... other options
.build();
RestHighLevelClient client = RestClients.create(configuration).rest();
return client;
}
}
配置方式2:
@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public RestHighLevelClient client() {
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(hostName, Integer.parseInt(port), scheme));
builder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> {
httpClientBuilder.setKeepAliveStrategy((response, context) -> Duration.ofMinutes(3).toMillis());
httpClientBuilder.disableAuthCaching();
return httpClientBuilder;
});
return new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
}
参考文章:
https://www.dandelioncloud.cn/article/details/1578623608362856450