1、camelize:横线转驼峰命名
-
let camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;
function camelize(str) {
return str.replace(camelizeRE, function(_, c) {
return c ? c.toUpperCase() : '';
})
}
//ab-cd-ef ==> abCdEf
//使用记忆函数
let _camelize = cached(camelize)
2、hyphenate:驼峰命名转横线命名:拆分字符串,使用 - 相连,并且转换为小写
-
let hyphenateRE = /\B([A-Z])/g;
function hyphenate(str){
return str.replace(hyphenateRE, '-$1').toLowerCase()
}
//abCd ==> ab-cd
//使用记忆函数
let _hyphenate = cached(hyphenate);
3、capitalize:字符串首位大写
-
function capitalize(str){
return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1)
}
// abc ==> Abc
//使用记忆函数
let _capitalize = cached(capitalize)
4、extend:将属性混合到目标对象中
-
function extend(to, _from) {
for(let key in _from) {
to[key] = _from[key];
}
return to
}
5、Object.assign:对象属性复制,浅拷贝
-
Object.assign = Object.assign || function(){
if(arguments.length == 0) throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');
let target = arguments[0],
args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1),
key
args.forEach(function(item){
for(key in item){
item.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( target[key] = item[key] )
}
})
return target
}
使用Object.assign可以浅克隆一个对象:
let clone = Object.assign({}, target)
简单的深克隆可以使用JSON.parse()和JSON.stringify(),这两个api是解析json数据的,所以只能解析除symbol外的原始类型及数组和对象
let clone = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(target) )
6、clone:克隆数据,可深度克隆
这里列出了原始类型,时间、正则、错误、数组、对象的克隆规则,其他的可自行补充
function clone(value, deep){
if(isPrimitive(value)){
return value
}
if (isArrayLike(value)) { //是类数组
value = Array.prototype.slice.call(value)
return value.map(item => deep ? clone(item, deep) : item)
}else if(isPlainObject(value)){ //是对象
let target = {}, key;
for (key in value) {
value.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( target[key] = deep ? clone(value[key], deep) : value[key] )
}
}
let type = getRawType(value)
switch(type){
case 'Date':
case 'RegExp':
case 'Error': value = new window[type](value); break;
}
return value
}
7、识别各种浏览器及平台
-
//运行环境是浏览器
let inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined';
//运行环境是微信
let inWeex = typeof WXEnvironment !== 'undefined' && !!WXEnvironment.platform;
let weexPlatform = inWeex && WXEnvironment.platform.toLowerCase();
//浏览器 UA 判断
let UA = inBrowser && window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
let isIE = UA && /msie|trident/.test(UA);
let isIE9 = UA && UA.indexOf('msie 9.0') > 0;
let isEdge = UA && UA.indexOf('edge/') > 0;
let isAndroid = (UA && UA.indexOf('android') > 0) || (weexPlatform === 'android');
let isIOS = (UA && /iphone|ipad|ipod|ios/.test(UA)) || (weexPlatform === 'ios');
let isChrome = UA && /chrome\/\d+/.test(UA) && !isEdge;
8、getExplorerInfo:获取浏览器信息
function getExplorerInfo() {
let t = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
return 0 <= t.indexOf("msie") ? { //ie < 11
type: "IE",
version: Number(t.match(/msie ([\d]+)/)[1])
} : !!t.match(/trident\/.+?rv:(([\d.]+))/) ? { // ie 11
type: "IE",
version: 11
} : 0 <= t.indexOf("edge") ? {
type: "Edge",
version: Number(t.match(/edge\/([\d]+)/)[1])
} : 0 <= t.indexOf("firefox") ? {
type: "Firefox",
version: Number(t.match(/firefox\/([\d]+)/)[1])
} : 0 <= t.indexOf("chrome") ? {
type: "Chrome",
version: Number(t.match(/chrome\/([\d]+)/)[1])
} : 0 <= t.indexOf("opera") ? {
type: "Opera",
version: Number(t.match(/opera.([\d]+)/)[1])
} : 0 <= t.indexOf("Safari") ? {
type: "Safari",
version: Number(t.match(/version\/([\d]+)/)[1])
} : {
type: t,
version: -1
}
}
9、isPCBroswer:检测是否为PC端浏览器模式
function isPCBroswer() {
let e = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()
, t = "ipad" == e.match(/ipad/i)
, i = "iphone" == e.match(/iphone/i)
, r = "midp" == e.match(/midp/i)
, n = "rv:1.2.3.4" == e.match(/rv:1.2.3.4/i)
, a = "ucweb" == e.match(/ucweb/i)
, o = "android" == e.match(/android/i)
, s = "windows ce" == e.match(/windows ce/i)
, l = "windows mobile" == e.match(/windows mobile/i);
return !(t || i || r || n || a || o || s || l)
}
10、unique:数组去重,返回一个新数组
function unique(arr){
if(!isArrayLink(arr)){ //不是类数组对象
return arr
}
let result = []
let objarr = []
let obj = Object.create(null)
arr.forEach(item => {
if(isStatic(item)){//是除了symbol外的原始数据
let key = item + '_' + getRawType(item);
if(!obj[key]){
obj[key] = true
result.push(item)
}
}else{//引用类型及symbol
if(!objarr.includes(item)){
objarr.push(item)
result.push(item)
}
}
})
return resulte
}
11、Set简单实现
window.Set = window.Set || (function () {
function Set(arr) {
this.items = arr ? unique(arr) : [];
this.size = this.items.length; // Array的大小
}
Set.prototype = {
add: function (value) {
// 添加元素,若元素已存在,则跳过,返回 Set 结构本身。
if (!this.has(value)) {
this.items.push(value);
this.size++;
}
return this;
},
clear: function () {
//清除所有成员,没有返回值。
this.items = []
this.size = 0
},
delete: function (value) {
//删除某个值,返回一个布尔值,表示删除是否成功。
return this.items.some((v, i) => {
if(v === value){
this.items.splice(i,1)
return true
}
return false
})
},
has: function (value) {
//返回一个布尔值,表示该值是否为Set的成员。
return this.items.some(v => v === value)
},
values: function () {
return this.items
},
}
return Set;
}());
12、repeat:生成一个重复的字符串,有n个str组成,可修改为填充为数组等
function repeat(str, n) {
let res = '';
while(n) {
if(n % 2 === 1) {
res += str;
}
if(n > 1) {
str += str;
}
n >>= 1;
}
return res
};
//repeat('123',3) ==> 123123123
13、dateFormater:格式化时间
function dateFormater(formater, t){
let date = t ? new Date(t) : new Date(),
Y = date.getFullYear() + '',
M = date.getMonth() + 1,
D = date.getDate(),
H = date.getHours(),
m = date.getMinutes(),
s = date.getSeconds();
return formater.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)
.replace(/YY|yy/g,Y.substr(2,2))
.replace(/MM/g,(M<10?'0':'') + M)
.replace(/DD/g,(D<10?'0':'') + D)
.replace(/HH|hh/g,(H<10?'0':'') + H)
.replace(/mm/g,(m<10?'0':'') + m)
.replace(/ss/g,(s<10?'0':'') + s)
}
// dateFormater('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm', t) ==> 2019-06-26 18:30
// dateFormater('YYYYMMDDHHmm', t) ==> 201906261830
14、dateStrForma:将指定字符串由一种时间格式转化为另一种
from的格式应对应str的位置
function dateStrForma(str, from, to){
//'20190626' 'YYYYMMDD' 'YYYY年MM月DD日'
str += ''
let Y = ''
if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YYYY'))){
Y = str.substr(Y, 4)
to = to.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)
}else if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YY'))){
Y = str.substr(Y, 2)
to = to.replace(/YY|yy/g,Y)
}
let k,i
['M','D','H','h','m','s'].forEach(s =>{
i = from.indexOf(s+s)
k = ~i ? str.substr(i, 2) : ''
to = to.replace(s+s, k)
})
return to
}
// dateStrForma('20190626', 'YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日
// dateStrForma('121220190626', '----YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日
// dateStrForma('2019年06月26日', 'YYYY年MM月DD日', 'YYYYMMDD') ==> 20190626
// 一般的也可以使用正则来实现
//'2019年06月26日'.replace(/(\d{4})年(\d{2})月(\d{2})日/, '$1-$2-$3') ==> 2019-06-26
15、getPropByPath:根据字符串路径获取对象属性 : 'obj[0].count'
function getPropByPath(obj, path, strict) {
let tempObj = obj;
path = path.replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, '.$1'); //将[0]转化为.0
path = path.replace(/^\./, ''); //去除开头的.
let keyArr = path.split('.'); //根据.切割
let i = 0;
for (let len = keyArr.length; i < len - 1; ++i) {
if (!tempObj && !strict) break;
let key = keyArr[i];
if (key in tempObj) {
tempObj = tempObj[key];
} else {
if (strict) {//开启严格模式,没找到对应key值,抛出错误
throw new Error('please transfer a valid prop path to form item!');
}
break;
}
}
return {
o: tempObj, //原始数据
k: keyArr[i], //key值
v: tempObj ? tempObj[keyArr[i]] : null // key值对应的值
};
};
16、GetUrlParam:获取Url参数,返回一个对象
function GetUrlParam(){
let url = document.location.toString();
let arrObj = url.split("?");
let params = Object.create(null)
if (arrObj.length > 1){
arrObj = arrObj[1].split("&");
arrObj.forEach(item=>{
item = item.split("=");
params[item[0]] = item[1]
})
}
return params;
}
// ?a=1&b=2&c=3 ==> {a: "1", b: "2", c: "3"}
17、downloadFile:base64数据导出文件,文件下载
function downloadFile(filename, data){
let DownloadLink = document.createElement('a');
if ( DownloadLink ){
document.body.appendChild(DownloadLink);
DownloadLink.style = 'display: none';
DownloadLink.download = filename;
DownloadLink.href = data;
if ( document.createEvent ){
let DownloadEvt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
DownloadEvt.initEvent('click', true, false);
DownloadLink.dispatchEvent(DownloadEvt);
}
else if ( document.createEventObject )
DownloadLink.fireEvent('onclick');
else if (typeof DownloadLink.onclick == 'function' )
DownloadLink.onclick();
document.body.removeChild(DownloadLink);
}
}
18、toFullScreen:全屏
function toFullScreen(){
let elem = document.body;
elem.webkitRequestFullScreen
? elem.webkitRequestFullScreen()
: elem.mozRequestFullScreen
? elem.mozRequestFullScreen()
: elem.msRequestFullscreen
? elem.msRequestFullscreen()
: elem.requestFullScreen
? elem.requestFullScreen()
: alert("浏览器不支持全屏");
}
19、exitFullscreen:退出全屏
function exitFullscreen(){
let elem = parent.document;
elem.webkitCancelFullScreen
? elem.webkitCancelFullScreen()
: elem.mozCancelFullScreen
? elem.mozCancelFullScreen()
: elem.cancelFullScreen
? elem.cancelFullScreen()
: elem.msExitFullscreen
? elem.msExitFullscreen()
: elem.exitFullscreen
? elem.exitFullscreen()
: alert("切换失败,可尝试Esc退出");
}
20、requestAnimationFrame:window动画
window.requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
function (callback) {
//为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
window.cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
Window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.msCancelAnimationFrame ||
window.oCancelAnimationFrame ||
function (id) {
//为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果
window.clearTimeout(id);
}
21、_isNaN:检查数据是否是非数字值
原生的isNaN会把参数转换成数字(valueof),而null、true、false以及长度小于等于1的数组(元素为非NaN数据)会被转换成数字,这不是我想要的。Symbol类型的数据不具有valueof接口,所以isNaN会抛出错误,这里放在后面,可避免错误
function _isNaN(v){
return !(typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'number') || isNaN(v)
}
22、max:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最大值
function max(arr){
arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))
return arr.length ? Math.max.apply(null, arr) : undefined
}
//max([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 11
23、min:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最小值
function min(arr){
arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))
return arr.length ? Math.min.apply(null, arr) : undefined
}
//min([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 1
24、random:返回一个lower - upper之间的随机数
lower、upper无论正负与大小,但必须是非NaN的数据
function random(lower, upper){
lower = +lower || 0
upper = +upper || 0
return Math.random() * (upper - lower) + lower;
}
//random(0, 0.5) ==> 0.3567039135734613
//random(2, 1) ===> 1.6718418553475423
//random(-2, -1) ==> -1.4474325452361945
25、Object.keys:返回一个由一个给定对象的自身可枚举属性组成的数组
Object.keys = Object.keys || function keys(object) {
if(object === null || object === undefined){
throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');
}
let result = []
if(isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)){
for (let key in object) {
object.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( result.push(key) )
}
}
return result
}
26、Object.values:返回一个给定对象自身的所有可枚举属性值的数组
Object.values = Object.values || function values(object) {
if(object === null || object === undefined){
throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');
}
let result = []
if(isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)){
for (let key in object) {
object.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( result.push(object[key]) )
}
}
return result
}
27、arr.fill:使用 value 值来填充 array,从start位置开始, 到end位置结束(但不包含end位置),返回原数组
Array.prototype.fill = Array.prototype.fill || function fill(value, start, end) {
let ctx = this
let length = ctx.length;
start = parseInt(start)
if(isNaN(start)){
start = 0
}else if (start < 0) {
start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
}
end = parseInt(end)
if(isNaN(end) || end > length){
end = length
}else if (end < 0) {
end += length;
}
while (start < end) {
ctx[start++] = value;
}
return ctx;
}
//Array(3).fill(2) ===> [2, 2, 2]
28、arr.includes:用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,如果是返回 true,否则false,可指定开始查询的位置
Array.prototype.includes = Array.prototype.includes || function includes(value, start){
let ctx = this
let length = ctx.length;
start = parseInt(start)
if(isNaN(start)){
start = 0
}else if (start < 0) {
start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
}
let index = ctx.indexOf(value)
return index >= start;
}
29、arr.find:返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的值
Array.prototype.find = Array.prototype.find || function find(fn, ctx){
ctx = ctx || this
let result;
ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {
return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = value, true) : false
})
return result
}
30、arr.findIndex :返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的下标
Array.prototype.findIndex = Array.prototype.findIndex || function findIndex(fn, ctx){
ctx = ctx || this
let result;
ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {
return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = index, true) : false
})
return result
}
31、performance.timing:利用performance.timing进行性能分析
window.onload = function(){
setTimeout(function(){
let t = performance.timing
console.log('DNS查询耗时 :' + (t.domainLookupEnd - t.domainLookupStart).toFixed(0))
console.log('TCP链接耗时 :' + (t.connectEnd - t.connectStart).toFixed(0))
console.log('request请求耗时 :' + (t.responseEnd - t.responseStart).toFixed(0))
console.log('解析dom树耗时 :' + (t.domComplete - t.domInteractive).toFixed(0))
console.log('白屏时间 :' + (t.responseStart - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))
console.log('domready时间 :' + (t.domContentLoadedEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))
console.log('onload时间 :' + (t.loadEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))
if(t = performance.memory){
console.log('js内存使用占比 :' + (t.usedJSHeapSize / t.totalJSHeapSize * 100).toFixed(2) + '%')
}
})
}
32、禁止某些键盘事件
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event){
return !(
112 == event.keyCode || //F1
123 == event.keyCode || //F12
event.ctrlKey && 82 == event.keyCode || //ctrl + R
event.ctrlKey && 78 == event.keyCode || //ctrl + N
event.shiftKey && 121 == event.keyCode || //shift + F10
event.altKey && 115 == event.keyCode || //alt + F4
"A" == event.srcElement.tagName && event.shiftKey //shift + 点击a标签
) || (event.returnValue = false)
});
33、禁止右键、选择、复制
['contextmenu', 'selectstart', 'copy'].forEach(function(ev){
document.addEventListener(ev, function(event){
return event.returnValue = false
})
});