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1、camelize:横线转驼峰命名

  • let camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;function camelize(str) {    return str.replace(camelizeRE, function(_, c) {        return c ? c.toUpperCase() : '';    })}//ab-cd-ef ==> abCdEf//使用记忆函数let _camelize = cached(camelize)
    

 

2、hyphenate:驼峰命名转横线命名:拆分字符串,使用 - 相连,并且转换为小写

  • let hyphenateRE = /\B([A-Z])/g;function hyphenate(str){    return str.replace(hyphenateRE, '-$1').toLowerCase()}//abCd ==> ab-cd//使用记忆函数let _hyphenate = cached(hyphenate);
    

 

3、capitalize:字符串首位大写

  • function capitalize(str){    return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1)}// abc ==> Abc//使用记忆函数let _capitalize = cached(capitalize)
    

 

4、extend:将属性混合到目标对象中

  • function extend(to, _from) {    for(let key in _from) {        to[key] = _from[key];    }    return to}
    

 

5、Object.assign:对象属性复制,浅拷贝

  • Object.assign = Object.assign || function(){    if(arguments.length == 0) throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');        let target = arguments[0],        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1),        key    args.forEach(function(item){        for(key in item){            item.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( target[key] = item[key] )        }    })    return target}
    

使用Object.assign可以浅克隆一个对象:

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let clone = Object.assign({}, target)

简单的深克隆可以使用JSON.parse()和JSON.stringify(),这两个api是解析json数据的,所以只能解析除symbol外的原始类型及数组和对象

let clone = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(target) )

 

6、clone:克隆数据,可深度克隆

这里列出了原始类型,时间、正则、错误、数组、对象的克隆规则,其他的可自行补充

function clone(value, deep){    if(isPrimitive(value)){        return value    }        if (isArrayLike(value)) { //是类数组        value = Array.prototype.slice.call(value)        return value.map(item => deep ? clone(item, deep) : item)       }else if(isPlainObject(value)){ //是对象           let target = {}, key;          for (key in value) {            value.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( target[key] = deep ? clone(value[key], deep) : value[key] )        }    }        let type = getRawType(value)        switch(type){        case 'Date':        case 'RegExp':         case 'Error': value = new window[type](value); break;    }    return value}

 

7、识别各种浏览器及平台

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  • //运行环境是浏览器let inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined';//运行环境是微信let inWeex = typeof WXEnvironment !== 'undefined' && !!WXEnvironment.platform;let weexPlatform = inWeex && WXEnvironment.platform.toLowerCase();//浏览器 UA 判断let UA = inBrowser && window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();let isIE = UA && /msie|trident/.test(UA);let isIE9 = UA && UA.indexOf('msie 9.0') > 0;let isEdge = UA && UA.indexOf('edge/') > 0;let isAndroid = (UA && UA.indexOf('android') > 0) || (weexPlatform === 'android');let isIOS = (UA && /iphone|ipad|ipod|ios/.test(UA)) || (weexPlatform === 'ios');let isChrome = UA && /chrome\/\d+/.test(UA) && !isEdge;
    

 

8、getExplorerInfo:获取浏览器信息

function getExplorerInfo() {    let t = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();    return 0 <= t.indexOf("msie") ? { //ie < 11        type: "IE",        version: Number(t.match(/msie ([\d]+)/)[1])    } : !!t.match(/trident\/.+?rv:(([\d.]+))/) ? { // ie 11        type: "IE",        version: 11    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("edge") ? {        type: "Edge",        version: Number(t.match(/edge\/([\d]+)/)[1])    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("firefox") ? {        type: "Firefox",        version: Number(t.match(/firefox\/([\d]+)/)[1])    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("chrome") ? {        type: "Chrome",        version: Number(t.match(/chrome\/([\d]+)/)[1])    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("opera") ? {        type: "Opera",        version: Number(t.match(/opera.([\d]+)/)[1])    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("Safari") ? {        type: "Safari",        version: Number(t.match(/version\/([\d]+)/)[1])    } : {        type: t,        version: -1    }}

 

9、isPCBroswer:检测是否为PC端浏览器模式

function isPCBroswer() {    let e = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()        , t = "ipad" == e.match(/ipad/i)        , i = "iphone" == e.match(/iphone/i)        , r = "midp" == e.match(/midp/i)        , n = "rv:1.2.3.4" == e.match(/rv:1.2.3.4/i)        , a = "ucweb" == e.match(/ucweb/i)        , o = "android" == e.match(/android/i)        , s = "windows ce" == e.match(/windows ce/i)        , l = "windows mobile" == e.match(/windows mobile/i);    return !(t || i || r || n || a || o || s || l)}

 

10、unique:数组去重,返回一个新数组

function unique(arr){    if(!isArrayLink(arr)){ //不是类数组对象        return arr    }    let result = []    let objarr = []    let obj = Object.create(null)        arr.forEach(item => {        if(isStatic(item)){//是除了symbol外的原始数据            let key = item + '_' + getRawType(item);            if(!obj[key]){                obj[key] = true                result.push(item)            }        }else{//引用类型及symbol            if(!objarr.includes(item)){                objarr.push(item)                result.push(item)            }        }    })        return resulte}

 

11、Set简单实现

  • window.Set = window.Set || (function () { function Set(arr) { this.items = arr ? unique(arr) : []; this.size = this.items.length; // Array的大小 } Set.prototype = { add: function (value) { // 添加元素,若元素已存在,则跳过,返回 Set 结构本身。 if (!this.has(value)) { this.items.push(value); this.size++; } return this; }, clear: function () { //清除所有成员,没有返回值。 this.items = [] this.size = 0 }, delete: function (value) { //删除某个值,返回一个布尔值,表示删除是否成功。 return this.items.some((v, i) => { if(v === value){ this.items.splice(i,1) return true } return false }) }, has: function (value) { //返回一个布尔值,表示该值是否为Set的成员。 return this.items.some(v => v === value) }, values: function () { return this.items }, } return Set;}());

 

12、repeat:生成一个重复的字符串,有n个str组成,可修改为填充为数组等

function repeat(str, n) {    let res = '';    while(n) {        if(n % 2 === 1) {            res += str;        }        if(n > 1) {            str += str;        }        n >>= 1;    }    return res};//repeat('123',3) ==> 123123123

 

13、dateFormater:格式化时间

function dateFormater(formater, t){    let date = t ? new Date(t) : new Date(),        Y = date.getFullYear() + '',        M = date.getMonth() + 1,        D = date.getDate(),        H = date.getHours(),        m = date.getMinutes(),        s = date.getSeconds();    return formater.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)        .replace(/YY|yy/g,Y.substr(2,2))        .replace(/MM/g,(M<10?'0':'') + M)        .replace(/DD/g,(D<10?'0':'') + D)        .replace(/HH|hh/g,(H<10?'0':'') + H)        .replace(/mm/g,(m<10?'0':'') + m)        .replace(/ss/g,(s<10?'0':'') + s)}// dateFormater('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm', t) ==> 2019-06-26 18:30// dateFormater('YYYYMMDDHHmm', t) ==> 201906261830

 

14、dateStrForma:将指定字符串由一种时间格式转化为另一种

from的格式应对应str的位置

function dateStrForma(str, from, to){    //'20190626' 'YYYYMMDD' 'YYYY年MM月DD日'    str += ''    let Y = ''    if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YYYY'))){        Y = str.substr(Y, 4)        to = to.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)    }else if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YY'))){        Y = str.substr(Y, 2)        to = to.replace(/YY|yy/g,Y)    }
    let k,i    ['M','D','H','h','m','s'].forEach(s =>{        i = from.indexOf(s+s)        k = ~i ? str.substr(i, 2) : ''        to = to.replace(s+s, k)    })    return to}// dateStrForma('20190626', 'YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日// dateStrForma('121220190626', '----YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日// dateStrForma('2019年06月26日', 'YYYY年MM月DD日', 'YYYYMMDD') ==> 20190626
// 一般的也可以使用正则来实现//'2019年06月26日'.replace(/(\d{4})年(\d{2})月(\d{2})日/, '$1-$2-$3') ==> 2019-06-26

 

15、getPropByPath:根据字符串路径获取对象属性 : 'obj[0].count'

function getPropByPath(obj, path, strict) {      let tempObj = obj;      path = path.replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, '.$1'); //将[0]转化为.0      path = path.replace(/^\./, ''); //去除开头的.
      let keyArr = path.split('.'); //根据.切割      let i = 0;      for (let len = keyArr.length; i < len - 1; ++i) {        if (!tempObj && !strict) break;        let key = keyArr[i];        if (key in tempObj) {            tempObj = tempObj[key];        } else {            if (strict) {//开启严格模式,没找到对应key值,抛出错误                throw new Error('please transfer a valid prop path to form item!');            }            break;        }      }      return {        o: tempObj, //原始数据        k: keyArr[i], //key值        v: tempObj ? tempObj[keyArr[i]] : null // key值对应的值      };};

 

16、GetUrlParam:获取Url参数,返回一个对象

  • function GetUrlParam(){ let url = document.location.toString(); let arrObj = url.split("?"); let params = Object.create(null) if (arrObj.length > 1){ arrObj = arrObj[1].split("&"); arrObj.forEach(item=>{ item = item.split("="); params[item[0]] = item[1] }) } return params;}// ?a=1&b=2&c=3 ==> {a: "1", b: "2", c: "3"}

 

17、downloadFile:base64数据导出文件,文件下载

function downloadFile(filename, data){    let DownloadLink = document.createElement('a');
    if ( DownloadLink ){        document.body.appendChild(DownloadLink);        DownloadLink.style = 'display: none';        DownloadLink.download = filename;        DownloadLink.href = data;
        if ( document.createEvent ){            let DownloadEvt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
            DownloadEvt.initEvent('click', true, false);            DownloadLink.dispatchEvent(DownloadEvt);        }        else if ( document.createEventObject )            DownloadLink.fireEvent('onclick');        else if (typeof DownloadLink.onclick == 'function' )            DownloadLink.onclick();
        document.body.removeChild(DownloadLink);    }}

 

 

18、toFullScreen:全屏

function toFullScreen(){    let elem = document.body;    elem.webkitRequestFullScreen    ? elem.webkitRequestFullScreen()    : elem.mozRequestFullScreen    ? elem.mozRequestFullScreen()    : elem.msRequestFullscreen    ? elem.msRequestFullscreen()    : elem.requestFullScreen    ? elem.requestFullScreen()    : alert("浏览器不支持全屏");}

 

19、exitFullscreen:退出全屏

function exitFullscreen(){    let elem = parent.document;    elem.webkitCancelFullScreen    ? elem.webkitCancelFullScreen()    : elem.mozCancelFullScreen    ? elem.mozCancelFullScreen()    : elem.cancelFullScreen    ? elem.cancelFullScreen()    : elem.msExitFullscreen    ? elem.msExitFullscreen()    : elem.exitFullscreen    ? elem.exitFullscreen()    : alert("切换失败,可尝试Esc退出");}

 

20、requestAnimationFrame:window动画

window.requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame ||    window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||    window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||    window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||    window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||    function (callback) {        //为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果        window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);    };    window.cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame ||    Window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||    window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||    window.msCancelAnimationFrame ||    window.oCancelAnimationFrame ||    function (id) {        //为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果        window.clearTimeout(id);    }

 

21、_isNaN:检查数据是否是非数字值

原生的isNaN会把参数转换成数字(valueof),而null、true、false以及长度小于等于1的数组(元素为非NaN数据)会被转换成数字,这不是我想要的。Symbol类型的数据不具有valueof接口,所以isNaN会抛出错误,这里放在后面,可避免错误

function _isNaN(v){    return !(typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'number') || isNaN(v)}

 

22、max:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最大值

function max(arr){    arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))    return arr.length ? Math.max.apply(null, arr) : undefined}//max([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 11

 

23、min:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最小值

function min(arr){    arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))    return arr.length ? Math.min.apply(null, arr) : undefined}//min([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 1

 

24、random:返回一个lower - upper之间的随机数

lower、upper无论正负与大小,但必须是非NaN的数据

function random(lower, upper){    lower = +lower || 0    upper = +upper || 0    return Math.random() * (upper - lower) + lower;}//random(0, 0.5) ==> 0.3567039135734613//random(2, 1) ===> 1.6718418553475423//random(-2, -1) ==> -1.4474325452361945

 

25、Object.keys:返回一个由一个给定对象的自身可枚举属性组成的数组

Object.keys = Object.keys || function keys(object) {    if(object === null || object === undefined){        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');    }    let result = []    if(isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)){        for (let key in object) {            object.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( result.push(key) )        }    }    return result}

 

26、Object.values:返回一个给定对象自身的所有可枚举属性值的数组

Object.values = Object.values || function values(object) {    if(object === null || object === undefined){        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');    }    let result = []    if(isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)){        for (let key in object) {            object.hasOwnProperty(key) && ( result.push(object[key]) )        }    }    return result}

 

27、arr.fill:使用 value 值来填充 array,从start位置开始, 到end位置结束(但不包含end位置),返回原数组

Array.prototype.fill = Array.prototype.fill || function fill(value, start, end) {    let ctx = this    let length = ctx.length;        start = parseInt(start)    if(isNaN(start)){        start = 0    }else if (start < 0) {        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);      }            end = parseInt(end)      if(isNaN(end) || end > length){          end = length      }else if (end < 0) {        end += length;    }        while (start < end) {        ctx[start++] = value;    }    return ctx;}//Array(3).fill(2) ===> [2, 2, 2]

 

28、arr.includes:用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,如果是返回 true,否则false,可指定开始查询的位置

Array.prototype.includes = Array.prototype.includes || function includes(value, start){    let ctx = this    let length = ctx.length;        start = parseInt(start)    if(isNaN(start)){        start = 0    }else if (start < 0) {        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);      }        let index = ctx.indexOf(value)        return index >= start;}

 

29、arr.find:返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的值

Array.prototype.find = Array.prototype.find || function find(fn, ctx){    ctx = ctx || this        let result;    ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {        return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = value, true) : false    })        return result}

 

30、arr.findIndex :返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的下标

Array.prototype.findIndex = Array.prototype.findIndex || function findIndex(fn, ctx){    ctx = ctx || this        let result;    ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {        return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = index, true) : false    })        return result}

 

31、performance.timing:利用performance.timing进行性能分析

 

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window.onload = function(){    setTimeout(function(){        let t = performance.timing        console.log('DNS查询耗时 :' + (t.domainLookupEnd - t.domainLookupStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('TCP链接耗时 :' + (t.connectEnd - t.connectStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('request请求耗时 :' + (t.responseEnd - t.responseStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('解析dom树耗时 :' + (t.domComplete - t.domInteractive).toFixed(0))        console.log('白屏时间 :' + (t.responseStart - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('domready时间 :' + (t.domContentLoadedEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('onload时间 :' + (t.loadEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))
        if(t = performance.memory){            console.log('js内存使用占比 :' + (t.usedJSHeapSize / t.totalJSHeapSize * 100).toFixed(2) + '%')        }    })}

 

32、禁止某些键盘事件

document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event){    return !(        112 == event.keyCode || //F1        123 == event.keyCode || //F12        event.ctrlKey && 82 == event.keyCode || //ctrl + R        event.ctrlKey && 78 == event.keyCode || //ctrl + N        event.shiftKey && 121 == event.keyCode || //shift + F10        event.altKey && 115 == event.keyCode || //alt + F4        "A" == event.srcElement.tagName && event.shiftKey //shift + 点击a标签    ) || (event.returnValue = false)});

 

33、禁止右键、选择、复制

['contextmenu', 'selectstart', 'copy'].forEach(function(ev){    document.addEventListener(ev, function(event){        return event.returnValue = false    })});

转自:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019601333