跳板机(JumpServer)是一种网络隔离技术,它通过一台服务器间接地访问其他内网服务器,保障内网服务器的安全。
而Python作为一种高级编程语言,可用于开发跳板机,其主要用途是为了方便管理员通过一台中转服务器访问内网服务器,同时对内网服务器进行控制。
import paramiko class JumpServer: def __init__(self, jump_server, ssh_user, ssh_key_path, destination_server, destination_user, destination_password): self.jump_server = jump_server self.ssh_user = ssh_user self.ssh_key_path = ssh_key_path self.destination_server = destination_server self.destination_user = destination_user self.destination_password = destination_password self.port = 22 self.jump_server_port = 22 self.client = '' def connect(self): jump_server_client = paramiko.SSHClient() jump_server_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) jump_server_client.connect(hostname=self.jump_server, port=self.jump_server_port, username=self.ssh_user, key_filename=self.ssh_key_path) jump_command = 'ssh -L 22:{}:{} {}@{}'.format(self.destination_server, self.port, self.destination_user, self.destination_server) jump_server_client.exec_command(jump_command) self.client = paramiko.SSHClient() self.client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) self.client.connect(hostname='127.0.0.1', port=self.port,username=self.destination_user,password=self.destination_password) def execute(self, command): stdin, stdout, stderr = self.client.exec_command(command) print(stdout.read().decode()) def close(self): self.client.close() if __name__ == '__main__': js = JumpServer('jumpserver_ip', 'ssh_user', 'ssh_key_path', 'destination_server_ip', 'destination_server_user', 'destination_password') js.connect() js.execute('ls') js.close()
上面的代码通过paramiko模块实现了跳板机的连接与命令执行的功能,通过设置jump_server、ssh_user、ssh_key_path、destination_server、destination_user、destination_password这些参数,就可以连接到目标内网服务器上了。