Python是一种优秀的高级编程语言,可以实现各种功能,例如使用Python画时钟。下面的代码将解释如何使用Python绘制一个时钟。
import turtle import time wn = turtle.Screen() wn.bgcolor("black") wn.setup(width=600, height=600) wn.title("Python Clock") wn.tracer(0) pen = turtle.Turtle() pen.hideturtle() pen.speed(0) pen.pensize(4) def draw_clock(h, m, s, pen): pen.up() pen.goto(0, 200) pen.setheading(180) pen.color("green") pen.pendown() pen.circle(200) pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.setheading(90) for i in range(12): pen.fd(170) pen.pendown() pen.fd(20) pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.rt(30) # Hour Hand pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.color("white") pen.setheading(90) angle = (h / 12) * 360 angle += (m / 60) * 30 pen.rt(angle) pen.pendown() pen.fd(80) # Minute Hand pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.color("blue") pen.setheading(90) angle = (m / 60) * 360 angle += (s / 60) * 6 pen.rt(angle) pen.pendown() pen.fd(120) # Second Hand pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.color("red") pen.setheading(90) angle = (s / 60) * 360 pen.rt(angle) pen.pendown() pen.fd(160) while True: h = int(time.strftime("%I")) m = int(time.strftime("%M")) s = int(time.strftime("%S")) draw_clock(h, m, s, pen) wn.update() time.sleep(1) pen.clear()
代码中使用turtle模块绘制时钟,其中时、分、秒针分别用不同颜色的线条绘制,秒针的长度最长,分针长度次之,时针最短。时钟上的刻度通过循环绘制,循环12次,每次移动30度,绘制一根长度为20的线条,并回到原点。最后,代码通过time模块控制秒针的转动,并将时分秒传递给draw_clock函数绘制出时钟。