淘先锋技术网

首页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Oracle是一款广泛应用于企业级软件开发的关系型数据库管理系统。在Oracle应用中,数据操作语句是建立数据库和执行数据查询的核心。以下是Oracle常用的操作语句。

创建表

create table tablename(
column1 datatype [constraint],
column2 datatype [constraint],
...
);

例如:

create table student(
id int primary key,
name varchar2(50),
age int,
gender char(1)
);

插入数据

insert into tablename (column1, column2, ...) values (value1, value2, ...);

例如:

insert into student (id, name, age, gender) values (1, '张三', 18, '男');
insert into student (id, name, age, gender) values (2, '李四', 20, '女');

更新数据

update tablename set column = value [where conditions];

例如:

update student set age = 21 where name = '张三';

删除数据

delete from tablename where conditions;

例如:

delete from student where age< 18;

查询数据

select column1, column2, ... from tablename [where conditions] [order by column [asc|desc]] [limit n];

例如:

select id, name from student where gender = '男' order by age desc;
select * from student limit 10;

创建索引

create [unique] index indexname on tablename(column);

例如:

create index idx_age on student(age);

连接表查询

select t1.column1, t2.column2 from table1 t1 join table2 t2 on t1.commoncolumn = t2.commoncolumn;

例如:

select s.name, c.course from student s join course c on s.id = c.student_id;

以上是Oracle常用的操作语句,熟练掌握这些语句可以提高开发效率和操作数据库的能力。